KNP Rare Plants Database


 
KY Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves




Nodding Rattlesnake-root
Prenanthes crepidinea
Family: Asteraceae

Protection Status:
State Status:  T
USFWS Status: 

Global Rank: G4
State Rank: S2

   

Photo by Thomas G. Barnes
Habitat:
Calcareous forests and thickets usually in alluvial areas.

Species Description:
This is a perennial herb up to 2.7 m with numerous (25-35) cream colored flowers and a stout, smooth stem that exudes a milky juice when broken. Its leaves are generally deltoid and dentate lobed.

Phenology:
Flowering Period: Early August to late September.

Additional Information at NatureServe

Diagnostic Characteristics:
Cauline leaves well defined; heads ligulate, 20-35 flowered, corymbiform or paniculiform; principal bracts (10-) 12-13 (-15),pubescent; juice milky; achenes smooth, linear-oblong; pappus of simple capillary bristles.

Plants 1-2.5 m and leafy, the leaves 25 x 20 cm and gradually reduced upwards; heads drooping, involucre 12-16 mm coarsely hirsute with green to black tinged principal bracts; flowers 20-35 per head.

Management:
Timber removal would be detrimental. Disturbance such as ATV trails, timber removal or any activity that results in increased erosion and weed invasion will be detrimental. Exotic pest plants are a threat to this species and should be removed. Avoid creating access to the site through trail or road construction.

Global Range:
Prenanthes crepidinea occurs from western New York west to Minnesota and south to Kansas (reputedly), Arkansas, and Tennessee.

Known Kentucky Occurrences:
Species occurrence map

Note: To print pages from this site change Page Setup to Landscape
Data Last Updated: November 2018
Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves
300 Sower Blvd
Frankfort,KY 40601
Phone: (502) 573-2886
Email:
naturepreserves@ky.gov
Copyright © 2003-2011 Commonwealth of Kentucky. All rights reserved.