KNP Rare Plants Database


 
KY Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves




Scarlet Indian Paintbrush
Castilleja coccinea
Family: Scrophulariaceae

Protection Status:
State Status:  E
USFWS Status: 

Global Rank: G5
State Rank: S1

   

Photo by KSNPC Staff
Habitat:
Damp, open sandy or rocky soil in meadows and woodland edges; also, fens, barrens, rock outcrops, meadows, wet pastures, and grassy openings (Weakley 1998); in KY, south- facing limestone slopes.

Species Description:
Annual herb.

Phenology:
Flowering Period: Early April to late May.
Fruiting Period: Early May to late June.

Additional Information at NatureServe

Diagnostic Characteristics:
Small herb with red tubular flowers that do not have a spur (saclike extension). The foliage and bracteal leaves (the leaves beneath the flowers) are lobed or cleft and usually scarlet in color. Plants of glades and prairie habitats.

Management:
Woody plant invasion may need to be controlled using periodic prescribed fire, mowing or other means.Timber removal may be beneficial. Hand removal of trees in the vicinity is needed to maintain the open character of the habitat for this species.Disturbance of surrounding areas such as ATV trails, timber removal or any activity that results in increased erosion and weed invasion will be detrimental. Exotic pest plants are a threat to this species. Avoid creating access to the site through trail or road construction.


Global Range:


Known Kentucky Occurrences:
Species occurrence map

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Data Last Updated: November 2018
Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves
300 Sower Blvd
Frankfort,KY 40601
Phone: (502) 573-2886
Email:
naturepreserves@ky.gov
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