KNP Rare Plants Database


 
KY Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves




Epiphytic Sedge
Carex decomposita
Family: Cyperaceae

Protection Status:
State Status:  T
USFWS Status: 

Global Rank: G3
State Rank: S2

   

Photo by KSNPC Staff
Habitat:
Swamps, sinkhole ponds, often on floating logs; also often growing on cypress knees, cypress bases (often at or near water level) (Weakley 1998)..

Species Description:
Perennial herb.

Phenology:
Flowering Period: Early April to late May.
Fruiting Period: Mid May to mid July.

Additional Information at NatureServe

Diagnostic Characteristics:
Carex decomposita can be distinguished by the combination of dark-colored (dark green to brown) perigynia, and leaf sheaths that are dotted with purple or red. The perigynia also contract abruptly into a short beak. In contrast, C. sparganioides has thin, winged, light green perigynia and mottled, green and white leaf sheaths.

Management:
Avoid changes in hydrologic conditions at the site. Changes could result from overstory removal, stream alteration or impacts due to erosion. Exotic pest plants are a threat to this species

Global Range:
A southern species once ranging from New York to Michigan, and southward to northern Florida and eastern Texas. The range has retreated within the last century, particularly in the north and east. Most northerly extant site is in southern Ohio. Possibly extirpated in New York, Michigan, Virginia, Maryland and North Carolina.

Known Kentucky Occurrences:
Species occurrence map

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Data Last Updated: November 2018
Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves
300 Sower Blvd
Frankfort,KY 40601
Phone: (502) 573-2886
Email:
naturepreserves@ky.gov
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